Medical/Science Study World

BIOLOGY Definition: It is the study of living things and their vital processes. The word "biology" is derived from the Greek words "bios" (meaning life) and "logos" (meaning "study").  In general, biologists study the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution and distribution of living organisms. The field deals with all the physicochemical aspects of life . The modern tendency toward cross-disciplinary research and the unification of scientific knowledge and investigation from different fields has resulted in significant overlap of the field of biology with other scientific disciplines . Modern principles of other fields— chemistry , medicine , and physics , for example—are integrated with those of biology in areas such as biochemistry , biomedicine, and biophysics . Biology is divided into separate branches for convenience of study , biology covers a broad range of topics that are broken into many disciplines and sub discipline...

Detailed Syllabus Module-1 1. History and Introduction to antimicrobial resistance 2. Difference between antimicrobial resistance and antibacterial resistance 3. Why antimicrobial resistance is a concern Module-2 4. Mechanisms of antibacterial resistance          a. Intrinsic                 b. Acquired – Genetic methods (Brief knowledge) 5. Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance inactivation 6. Factors involved in antibiotic resistance          a. Environment related factors                 b. Drug related factors                 c. Patient related factors                 d. Prescriber related factors Module-3 7. Indian ...

  Pathology Question BANK 3    TWO MARKS QUESTIONS 1. Define cellular adaptation.   (L1) Cellular adaptation is the reversible change in size, number, or function of cells in response to stress. 2. What is apoptosis?   (L1) Apoptosis is programmed cell death that occurs in a controlled and energy-dependent manner. 3. What is necrosis?   (L1) Necrosis is uncontrolled cell death caused by injury, leading to inflammation. 4.  Define inflammation and mention its two main types briefly. Inflammation is tissue response to injury; types are acute and chronic. 5. Define inflammation.   (L1) Inflammation is the protective response of tissues to injury or infection. 6. Name the cardinal signs of inflammation.   (L1) Redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. 7.  What is infection and how does it affect body tissues? Infection is invasion of pathogens causing tissue damage and inflammation. 8.  Define immunity and name its two main t...