HAEMATOLOGY & BLOOD BANK BANTS1-404 - NOTES

 HAEMATOLOGY & BLOOD BANK



COURSE SYLLABUS:

UNIT I 

Blood cells, Hemoglobin, Coagulation Factors, Immunoglobulin, Red Cell Antigen, Natural Antibodies, Rh System, Rh Antigens & Rh Antibodies, Antigenantibody reaction, Agglutination, Hemagglutination. Blood grouping techniques, Methods for ABO grouping, Slide & Tube Method, Difficulties in ABO grouping, Antiserum used in ABO test procedures, Anti –A, Anti-B, Anti- AB, Inheritance of the Blood groups.


UNIT II

Methods of blood collection, Anticoagulant- Definition, types of anticoagulant- (EDTA, Citrate, Oxalate, Heparin, sodium fluoride), mechanism of coagulation, Hemolysis of blood. Separation of serum & plasma, Criteria for blood specimen rejection, Changes in blood, Maintenance of specimen identification, Transportation of the blood, Storage of blood in blood bank, Universal precautions.

UNIT III 

Bone Marrow, Cell composition of normal adult Bone marrow, Aspiration, Indication, Preparation & Staining, Basic Hematological Techniques. Characteristics of a good technician, Preparation of specimen collection material, Lab request form, Collection methods of bone marrow specimen, Indication and complications.

UNIT IV 

Blood Transfusion: Indications of blood transfusion, reactions of blood transfusion and precaution of blood transfusion. Blood Donation: Introduction, Blood donor requirements, Criteria for selection & rejection, Medical history & personal details, Self-exclusion, Health checks before donating blood, Blood collection packs, Anticoagulants, Instructions given to the donor after blood donation, Adverse donor reaction. Testing Donor Blood, Blood Donor Records, Storage of blood, Changes in blood after storage.




...................................

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

BMLS 501-18 Applied Hematology-I NOTES

 BMLS 501-18 Applied Hematology-I 1. Quality assurance in haematology. a. Internal and external quality control including reference preparation b. Routine quality assurance protocol c. Statistical analysis i.e. Standard deviation, Co-efficient variation, accuracy and precision https://medstudyworld.blogspot.com/2021/08/quality-assurance.html https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Fzba-s9jKUoOPSz1zHLteZ532EdgYiwO/view?usp=sharing 2. Safety precautions in haematology https://medstudyworld.blogspot.com/2021/08/safety-precautions-in-hematology-lab.html https://doctorlib.info/hematology/rodak-hematology-clinical-principles-applications/3.html https://www.slideshare.net/NegashRealis/safety-and-infection-control-in-hematology-laboratory 3. Basic concepts of automation in haemotology with special reference to: a. Blood cell counter b. Coagulometer. https://medstudyworld.blogspot.com/2021/08/automation-in-blood-cell-counter.html 4. Bone marrow examination https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oEwnXCkU...
Read more

QUALITY ASSURANCE IN HEMATOLOGY LAB

  Hematology laboratories play a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of hematological disorders. Quality assurance in a hematology lab is of utmost importance to ensure accurate and reliable test results. To ensure accurate and reliable test results, it is essential to implement a comprehensive quality assurance program. This involves various processes and procedures aimed at monitoring, maintaining, and improving the quality of laboratory testing. Here are some key aspects and practices related to quality assurance in hematology labs: Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Establishing and following well-defined SOPs is crucial in maintaining consistent and standardized laboratory processes. SOPs should cover all aspects of sample collection, processing, analysis, and result reporting. Instrument Calibration and Maintenance: Regular calibration and maintenance of hematology instruments are necessary to ensure their accuracy and precision. Calibration should be perfo...
Read more

Automation in blood cell counter

Automation in blood cell counters, also known as hematology analyzers, has revolutionized the field of clinical laboratory testing by streamlining and improving the efficiency and accuracy of blood cell counting and analysis. Traditional manual methods for blood cell counting required technicians to manually count cells under a microscope, which was time-consuming and prone to human error. However, with the advent of automated blood cell counters, the process has been streamlined and enhanced. These sophisticated instruments utilize advanced technology to automate the process of cell counting, differentiation, and enumeration, reducing the need for manual intervention and minimizing human error. Automated blood cell counters use advanced technology, such as flow cytometry or impedance-based methods, to analyze blood samples and determine the number and types of cells present. Here's a detailed overview of automation in blood cell counters: Principles of Operation: Blood cell c...
Read more