Pathology Question Bank 2

  TWO MARKS QUESTIONS


1. Define cellular adaptation. 

2. What is apoptosis? 

3. What is necrosis? 

4. Define inflammation and mention its two main types briefly.

5. Define inflammation. 

6. Name the cardinal signs of inflammation. 

7. What is infection and how does it affect body tissues?

8. Define immunity and name its two main types briefly.

9. What is tissue repair?

10. Define infection.

11. What is a gene?

12. Define mutation. 

13. What is genetic disorder?

14. Define neoplasm.

15. What is benign tumor? 

16. Define neoplasia and differentiate between benign and malignant tumors.

17. Define cell injury. 

18. Name two causes of cell injury. 

19. What is reversible cell injury? 

20. What is reversible cell injury and how can it be identified?

21. Define atrophy. 

22. Define hypertrophy. 

23. Define hyperplasia and differentiate it from hypertrophy briefly.

24. What are premalignant lesions and why are they clinically significant?

25. What is a premalignant lesion?

26. Give one example of premalignant lesion. 

27. On what basis are tumors classified? 

28. What are systemic manifestations of inflammation? 

29. Name two types of inflammation. 

30. Define shock.

31. Write about atrophy and mention one common cause of it.

32. What is the role of white blood cells in immune defence?


FOUR MARKS  QUESTIONS

1. Define infection and immunity and list the basic types of immunity.

2. What is inflammation? Name the cardinal signs and basic types of inflammation.

3. Explain the difference between hypertrophy and hyperplasia with suitable examples.

4. Describe the differences between innate and acquired immunity with examples.

5. Summarize the stages involved in acute inflammation process.

6. Differentiate benign and malignant tumors based on growth, invasion, and metastasis.

7. Differentiate bacterial and viral infections based on immune response and clinical features.

8. Analyze the pathogenesis of shock and classify its major types briefly.

9. Examine the role of genetic mutations in development of inherited diseases with examples.

10. Analyze premalignant lesions and their progression into malignant neoplasia.





TEN MARKS QUESTIONS


Question:
Define cellular adaptation and cell death. List the main types of cellular adaptation and forms of cell death with suitable examples.

Question:
Explain the process of inflammation and its systemic manifestations, including the role of chemical mediators and immune response.

Question:
A patient with prolonged ischemia develops tissue necrosis. Apply your knowledge to explain the type of cell injury and mechanism involved.

Question:

Differentiate between benign and malignant tumors based on growth pattern, invasiveness, differentiation, and metastasis with examples.

Question:
Evaluate the role of genetic factors in the development of neoplasia and justify how genetic mutations contribute to cancer progression.

Question:

Explain inflammation and describe its cardinal signs. Discuss the physiological basis of each sign in brief.

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